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Free Business Dissertations - Globalisation Effects On The Information And Communication Technology Market


Globalisation Effects on the Information and Communication Technology Market
Report discussing the Impact of Globalisation on the United Kingdom and Indian Information Technology Markets
Section
Introduction

1



Globalisation in recent years has made the world a smaller place. Developments in information technology have allowed the world to become a single entity in economic, financial and trading terms. This change has given companies the opportunity to outsource operations to other countries or recruit staff from abroad.
This report compares the affect of globalisation on the United Kingdom and Indian economies and looks at the economic and social advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing.
It also considers the extent which government policy can influence outsourcing
The report looks at the legal implications for information technology professionals working globally.
It considers the affects of outsourcing on work practices and skill levels on the information and communication technology (ICT) industry internationally.
The report includes the ethical and social perspectives of relocating jobs to lower cost centres.
Section
2
United Kingdom and India Compared


The United Kingdom is an Island of approximately 245,000 square kilometres with a population of 59 million. The average life expectancy is 75 years. The majority of the population are Christian and the main language is English.
The United Kingdom is one of the largest economies in the world. Traditionally the economic bias was manufacturing but this has been largely replaced by services including e-commerce.
Many people are better off in recent years but studies have shown that it has the second highest child poverty rate compared with other European Union countries.
The Indian Sub-continent is vast and diverse covering 3,166,000 square Kilometres. It had a population of approximately 1 billion in 2004, which represents 18% of the World’s population. The average life expectancy is 55 years.
India is an explosive melting pot of different religions including Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism, Sikhism and Christianity. The majority of the population, 80%, are Hindu and there are 12% Muslim. Sikhs make up 2% of the population and the remainder other religions. Its official language is Hindu but English is the recognised as the official legal and judicial language. It has a further sixteen official languages including Tamil, Bengali and Gujarati. This variety has contributed to the racial regional and caste tensions in the country.
It is the largest functioning democracy in the World but it is also one of the poorest countries in the World. Six hundred million people live in poverty with 50% of these living on less than 60p per day.
The majority of the population, 65% live off agriculture but there are 3.5 million professionals trained technical sciences including information technology.


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